HISTORY OF EARTH (PART -2)

 In the Earth's HADEAN eon, tidal forces were far more pronounced than they're today. Even lakes had a giant urban flow of water, creating wet and dry cycles. These moist and dry cycles were one of the foremost crucial factors in producing the building blocks of life, and fatty acids came together, encasing the proto life molecules polymerization progressed under the wet and dry cycles,

 Eventually, protein-like raw materials that might act as catalysts were produced. These molecules circulated between the geyser cave and so the surface environment. The interactions of these materials led to additional composite biomolecules.

RNA ribonucleic acid genes
RNA

Proto RNA combined with enzyme-like raw materials and evolved into ribozymes that may replicate themselves. This laid the groundwork forever to breed. Finally, these molecules were enclosed within lipid membranes forming primitive proto cellular energy, which was the beginning of life.  

The Earth's architecture which had begun with the creation of its ocean eventually destroyed its prime elements and classified it to the deep mantle,

METABOLISM food to energy
METABOLISM

By 4 billion years ago the mother continent had disappeared leaving life on the margins of a fragmented landmass, inside the earth a dramatic change was near begin the subducted primordial continent descended toward the core-mantle boundary, the wealth of radioactive elements within the primordial continent caused the uppermost an element of the core to melt, by 4.2 billion years ago the newly-created liquid outer core was strengthening the Earth's field protecting the surface environment against solar winds and cosmic rays, as a result life could exist on the surface environment the supply of energy and nutrients through material circulation is vital forever, the essential mechanism to require care of life is an endless flow of electrons the first pro to life couldn't survive very removed from the nuclear geyser due to insufficient energy, mutations however allowed life to evolve the more resilient life-forms were able to adapt and survive in harsh environments, this second stage of proto life evolved to make use of the daylight available on the layer they developed a metabolism that converted light energy into electrochemical energy, moreover thay use stored energy in the form sugars at night hours.

DNA deoxyribonucleic acid genetic
DNA

The source of energy for all times on Earth shifted from nuclear geysers to the sun. Around 4.1 billion years ago, the ocean was still extremely toxic, killing off most of the proto life-forms within it nevertheless some proto life-forms survived, the acute environment they developed protective mechanisms to prevent the metallic ions within the ocean water from entering their protocells this proto life began merging into more extensive and more complex forms, modern life-forms use only twenty styles of amino acids this means our ancestors that used the identical amino acids were those who survived the mass extinction, evolution walks a difficult tightrope between continuing and ending unstable RNA evolved through radiation into more durable DNA making it possible to pass information across generations reliably, and also the third stage of proto life was born this was the beginning of prokaryotic organisms the ancestors of today's archaea and bacteria. 

When unbound to the opposite material, oxygen could also be toxic to life because oxygen destroys the reductive life body. Therefore the first photosynthetic organisms would are anaerobic microbes that produced no oxygen. Life, however, adapted taking advantage of oxygen as source of additional energy. This development resulted within the looks of cyanobacteria.

CYANOBACTERIA
CYANOBACTERIA

Cyanobacteria produced oxygen which crystallized into felsic iron-bearing oxide, reducing the iron content of the ocean still the ocean was five times as saline because it's today.

because the Earth's interior cooled, old slabs of the primordial crust resting at the underside of the layer fell into the lower cover. Meanwhile, numerous mantle plumes ascended from the layer into the upper mantle; this phenomenon is believed as mantle overturn.

Mantle plumes pushed the basaltic crust upward, generating landmass. This created shallow marine environments penetrated by sunlight which allowed the cyanobacteria to flourish, the oxygen produced by the cyanobacteria gradually altered the Earth's atmosphere; on the seabed, ferric and ferrous iron were accumulating within the type of hematite and magnetite, creating an infinite banded iron formation, by 2.5 billion years ago the remaining banded iron formation was some kilometers thick, this rapid decrease in iron content changed the color of the ocean to a well-recognized blue, life began to change the surface environment such is that the coevolution of the globe and its inhabitants this was an important step in life on Earth's long journey towards civilization.

MILKY WAY GALAXY OUR GALAXY
MILKY WAY GALAXY

A collision between the Milky Way and a close-by dwarf galaxy produced countless glowing stars. Within some thousand years, variety of those stars led to supernova explosions, a myriad of cosmic rays from the supernova deteriorated the sun's heliosphere and bombarded the globe, these cosmic rays help generate cloud condensation nuclei which produced more and more clouds until the world was blanketed entirely with them the thick overcast prevented sunlight from reaching the surface of the globe, the world underwent a worldwide glaciation event said because the snowball Earth this caused another global mass extinction, but another time some life survived yet another difficult period beneath the ice sheet, tiny life was protected by the Earth's massive circulating system, and also the planet is similarly held in place by the scheme and also the expansive universe, life is but one part of an infinite structure.

The prokaryotes survived the snowball Earth evolving into more complex life like endosymbiotic systems inhabitancy inside cells. They formed mitochondria and chloroplasts, which allowed them to induce more energy from oxygen. one prokaryote body could contain thousands of mitochondria, and a nuclear membrane began protecting DNA from the oxygen dense ocean water; DNA strands grew longer, retaining ever more genetic information life evolved into more diverse and sophisticated organisms, at long last, the eukaryotes appeared the eukaryotes developed 1,000,000 times larger than the prokaryotes, in theory, everything inevitably falls into Disorder, but life is chaotic and extremely complicated, life seems to continue evolving undeterred by universal entropy.

plate tectonic theory caused small developing continents to assemble into one supercontinent called Nuna. The forming of Nuna led to an expanding ecosystem for cyanobacteria on lakes, rivers, wetlands and estuaries.


Cyanobacteria produce free oxygen through photosynthesis at that time; however, most of the free oxygen produced was consumed in decomposing dead.


Cyanobacteria so little free oxygen accumulated within the atmosphere on land; however, dead cyanobacteria got buried under sediments, so oxygen that may have de-escalated their bodies instead ended up within the atmosphere. The presence of an oversized landmass helped increase the quantity of oxygen within the atmosphere because the complete area on the surface of the globe grew, so too did atmospheric oxygen levels dramatically.


The Supercontinent Nuna over time split into smaller continents.. Still, once again, tectonics reassembled a supercontinent; this one is termed Rodinia within the equator region slabs of oceanic plates subducted under continental plates gradually accumulated within the mantle transition zone; eventually, these slabs fell into the core the slabs cooled the outer core changing the flow of electricity within. As a result, the cores dipole field of force transformed into a weaker quadrupole flux.


 The galaxy System galaxy collided with a dwarf galaxy and underwent to transition into starburst conditions. Over time these newly produced stars led to supernova explosions bombarding the globe with cosmic rays, the planet with its weak quadrupole flux was heavily affected clouds covered the whole Earth and ice-covered its surface a series of supernova explosions occurred long periods of utmost heat were punctuated by shorter periods of maximum cold, within the extremely cold periods. Oxygen within the atmosphere fell to archaean eon levels causing mass extinctions. These mass extinctions, however, created great opportunities for keeps to evolve into something completely new, repeated influxes of cosmic rays and drastic fluctuations in oxygen levels. These environmental changes caused genetic mutations that accelerated the looks of recent species.


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